S
sad [s?d] a. (使人)悲伤的
safe [se?f] a.n. 安全的;保险柜
safety [?se?ft?] eth n. 安全,保险
There’s safety in numbers 人多势众
sail[se?l] n.v. 航行;航行;开航
salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜);沙律
sale [se?l] n. 卖;出售
salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐
same [se?m] n.a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的
sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙子
sandwich [?s?nw?d?] n. 三明治(夹心面包片)
satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] n 满意,满足
Saturday [?s?t?d?] n. 星期六
save [se?v] vt. 救,挽救,节省
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s 人民币 face 保全面子
save the situation 挽回局势
save one’s breath 保持沉默
save time 节约时间
save on 节约,节省
We will save a lot of time if we go by car.
我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。
say(said, said) [se?] vt. 说,讲
go without saying 显而易见
say to oneself 自言自语
scarf[skɑ?f] n. 领巾;围巾
school [sku?l] n. 学校
schoolbag['sku:lb?g] n. 书包
science [?sa??ns] n. 科学,自然科学
scientist[?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家
scissors [?s?z?z] n. 剪刀
score [sk??(r)] n.&v. 得分;分数
a score-keeper 记分员
a score –sheet 记分单
a score of 二十个
screen [skri?n] n. 幕,荧光屏
sea[si?] n. 海,海洋
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海滨
by sea 乘船
a sea of flames 一片火海
search [s??t?] n.&v. 搜寻,搜查
search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding spu more survivors.
营救人员彻夜搜寻,希望找到更多的幸存者。
season [?si?z(?)n] n. 季;季节
in season 在旺季
out of season 在淡季
the dry/rainy season 旱季/雨季
seat [si?t] n. 座位,座
take one’s seat 坐下;就座
second [?sek?nd] n.num.a. 秒;第二;第二的
secret [?si?kr?t] a. 秘密,内情
in secret 偷偷的;暗暗的
in the secret 知道秘密
keep a/the secret 保守秘密
secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘书;书记
see(saw, seen) [si?] vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see for oneself 亲眼看,亲自看
seem[si?m] v. 似乎,好像
seem like 看起来像
seldom [?seld?m] ad. 很少,不常
She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。
sell(sold, sold) [sel] v. 卖,售
sell out 售光
send(sent,sent) [send] v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄
send away 开除
send for 派人去请某人
send up 发射
Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards.
老实说,我对寄圣诞贺卡已经厌com 倦了。
sense[sens] n. 感觉;意识
sentence[?sent(?)ns] n. 句子;宣判,判决 vt. 判决,宣判
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate [?sep?r?t] v.a. 使分开;使分离;单独的;分开的
separate...from 把......和......分开/分离
two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题
The two twons are separated by a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。
September[s?p?temb?(r)] n. 九月
serious[?s??r??s] a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的
be serious about 对......很严肃
take sb/sth seriously 认真对待某人或某物
serve [s??v] vt. 招待(顾客等),服
serve sb as 充当;担任
serve sth out 把......分给大家
service[?s??v?s] n. 服务
set(set, set) [set] vt.n. 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备
a set of 一套
set up 建立(establish)
set off 爆炸;出发
set out 出发,动身
seven [?sev(?)n] num. 七
seventeen [sev?n?ti?n] num. 十七
seventh [?sev?nθ] num. 第七
seventy[?sev?nt?] num. 七十
several[?sevr(?)l] pron.a. 几个,数个口;若干
shake (shook, shaken) [?e?k] v. (使)摇动,震动
shake hands with sb 握手
shake sb by the hand
shall(should) [??l, ?(?)l] aux.v (表示将来)将要;会
shame[?e?m] n. 遗憾的事;羞愧
a shame 可耻的人或事物
It's a shame to take money from those who can’t afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
shame sb into /out of doing sth 使某人感到惭愧而做/不做某事
shape[?e?p] n.v. 形状,外形”使成型,制造,塑造
shape sth into sth 做成某物的形状
share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享;共同使用
share and share alike 事事均分
share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物/在某方面有共同之处。
I shared a room with her at college.
我上大学时和他共住一个房间。
she[?i?] pron 她
sheep (pl.sheep) [?i?p] n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者
shine(shone, shone或-d,-d) [?a?n] v. 发光;照耀;出众;擦亮
ship [??p] n. vi. 船,轮船用船装运
by ship = by sea 乘船
shirt [???t] n. 男衬衫
keep one’s shirt on 不发脾气
Keep your shirt on! Nobody want to hurt you. 别发火,没人想伤害你。
lose one’s shirt 失去一切
shoe [?u?] n. 鞋
shop [??p] vi..n. 买东西;商店;车间
go shopping
do some/the shopping
shopping center 购物中心,商业街
shopping mall 大型购物中心
short [???t] a. 短的;矮的
be short of 短缺
be short for 缩写,简称
shorts [???ts] n. 短裤;运动短裤
should [?ud] modal.vaux.v 应当;应该;会
会;应该(shall的过去时态)
shoulder [????ld?(r)] n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
shout [??aut] n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊
show[???] n. 展示;展览(会);演出
show(showed, shown) [???] v 给…看;出示;显示
on show 在展览中
a show of strength 展示力量
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad.
她的经历证明,年轻女子在国外是多么容易遇到麻烦。
shower [??a??(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴
be caught in a shower 遇到阵雨
take / have a shower 淋浴
shut(shut, shut) [??t] v. 关上,封闭;禁闭
shut up 闭嘴
shy [?a?] a. 害羞的
sick[s?k] a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐
the sick 病人
side[said] n. 边,旁边,面,侧面
sign[sa?n] n. 迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌
silence[?sail?ns] n. 安静;沉默
silent[?sail?nt] a. 无声的;无对话的
silk[silk] n. (蚕)丝,丝织品
silly [?sili] a. 傻的;愚蠢的
silver [?s?lv?(r)] n. 银
similar[?s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的;像
be similar to sb/sth 和......相似
simple[?simp(?)l] a. 简单的;简易的
since[sins] ad.conj.prep. 从那时以来;从……以来,……以后,由于prep.从……以来
I haven’t eaten since breakfast.
Where have you been since I last saw you .
sing(sang, sung) [si?] v. 唱,唱歌
sing sth for/to sb 为某人而唱歌
single[?si?ɡ(?)l] a. 单一的,单个的
sir [s?? (r)] n. 先生;阁下
sit down 坐下
sister [?sist?(r)] n. 姐;妹
sit(sat, sat) [s?t] vi. 坐
situation[s?tj??e??(?)n] n. 形势,情况 .
six [s?ks] num. 六
sixteen[?s?ksti?n] num. 十六
sixth[s?ksθ] num. 第六
sixty[?s?kst?] num. 六十
size [saiz] n. 尺寸,大小
for size 试尺寸
of a size 大小一样的;尺码相同的
skate[ske?t] vi. 溜冰,滑冰
go skating 去滑冰
skill[?sk?l] n. 技能,技巧
reading skills 阅读技巧
writing skills 写作技巧
skirt [sk??t] n. 女裙
sky [ska?] n. 天;天空
sleep(slept, slept) [sli?p] vin. 睡觉
go to sleep 上床睡觉
fall/be asleep 睡着
sleepy[sli?p] a. 想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的
slow[sl??] ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地
Slow down a bit, or you’ll make youself ill. 别那么卖力,不然你要累出病来。
slow but sure 虽然慢但最后一定胜利
small [sm??l] a. 小的,少的
smart [smɑ?t] a. 灵巧的;伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的;帅的
smell (-ed,-ed或smelt, smelt) [smel] v.n. 嗅,闻到;发气味;气味
近义词辨析:smell / scent
这两个词都有“气味”的意思。
smell 是常用词,指“任何气味”,特别强调“嗅觉器官所产生的效果。
What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀!
scent 指“气味”,尤指“香味”。
the scent of a hunted animal 被捕野兽发出的气味
smile [sma?l] n.& n.. 微笑
smoke [sm??k] n.v. 烟;冒烟;吸烟
smooth[?sm??k??]adj. 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的 vt. 使光滑;使顺利
in smooth water(s) 进展顺利
snake[sne?k] n. 蛇
snow [sn??] n.v. 雪;下雪
heavy snow 大雪
There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。
snow hair 雪白的头发
snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的
snowy [?sn???] a 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
so [s??] ad.conj. 如此,这么,非常;同样;因此,所以
if so 要是那样的话
so far 到目前为止
So far for today. 今天就到此为止。
so as to 以便……
so then 原来如此,那么
so that 以便;以至于
I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。
so…that 如此……以至于......
so what 那又怎么样呢
He’s fifteen years younger than me, so what if he is?
他比我小15岁,即使如此,又有什么?
so/as long as 只要
social [s??p] a. 社会的;社交的
society [s??sa??t?] n. 社会
sock [s?k] n. 短袜
sofa [s??f?] a. (长)沙发
soft[s?ft; (US) s??ft] a. 软的;柔软的
quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐
feel soft 摸起来柔软
solve [?s?lv)] v. 解决
Help me to solve my mathematical problems.请帮助我解决这些数学问题。
solution n.解决方案
solution to sth 解决问题的方法
some[s?m] a.pron. 一些,若干;有些;某一;若干,一些
some adj./pron. 一些 adj.某一,大约
after some time 不久以后
some days ago 几天前
some other day 改天
someday (将来)某一天
somebody pron某人;有人
someone pron.某人;有人
something pron.某物;某事
sometimes adv.有时;不时
He sometimes writes to me .他有时给我写写信。
somebody[?s?mb?d?] pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人
someone [?s?mw?n] pron. 某一个人
something [?s?mθ??] pron. 某事;某物
sometimes[?s?mta?mz] ad. 有时
somewhere[?s?mwe?] ad. 在某处
son [s?n] n. 儿子
song[s??] n. 歌唱;歌曲
soon [su?n] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿
sooner or later 迟早
as soon as 一......就......
sorry [?s?r?] a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的
feel sorry for sb. 同情某人
I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.我很同情在这种情况下还得开车的人。
sound [sa?nd] vi.n. 听起来;发出声音;声音
sound like 听起来像
have a sound mind 心智健全
Her explanation sounds reasonable.
她的解释听起来有道理。
soup[su?p] n. 汤
south [?sauθ] a.n. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的南;南方;南风;南部
on the south coast 在南海岸
southern adj.南方的;在南方的
southern ['s?e(?)n] a. 南部的,南方的
space[spe?s] n. 空间
Is there a space for the car in the firm’s car park? 公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置。
spare[spe?] v.a.n. 节省,俭省; 不用,抽出,多余的,剩下的(钱等),空闲的(时间等);节省,俭省
China spared more than two billion yuan for the fight against SARA. 为抗非典,中国拨出了二十多亿人民币。
spare no pains doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地干某事
Everyone spared no pains preparing (to prepare) for the English evening. 为筹备这次英语晚会,同学们都不遗余力地工作。
speak(spoke, spoken) [?spi?k] v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
Can we speak about plans for the holiday. 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?
He speaks several languages 他会说好几种语言。
She spoke for forty minutes at the meeting. 他在会上讲了四十分钟。
speaker [?spi?k?(r)] n. 演讲人,演说家
special [?spe?(?)l] a. 特别的,专门的
What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。
Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。
speech [spi?t?] n. 演讲
speed [spi?d](sped,sped) n.v. 速度;(使)加速
speed up 加速
at speed 高速地
It’s dangerous to go round corners at speed 高速转弯是危险的。
at a speed of 以......的速度
spell (-ed,-ed或spelt,spelt) [spel] v. 拼写
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
spend(spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)
Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress.
只有当我们花足够的时间去学英语,我们才能取得大的进步。
spirit [?sp?r?t] n. 精神
His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。
in spirit 在内心,在精神上
I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。
spoon [spu?n] n. 匙,调羹
spoon out 舀出
spoon up one’s soup 用勺舀汤
sport(英sports) [sp??t] n. 体育运动,锻炼;运动会
spread (spread, spread) [spred] v. 延伸;展开
spring [spr??] n. 春天;弹簧;泉水;跳跃 v. 弹跳,跳跃
With an easy spring the cat reached the branch.那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。
square [skwe?(r)] n. 广场
stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票
collect stamps集邮
stand(stood, stood) [st?nd] v. 站;立;起立;坐落
stand for 代表
stand out 突出,显眼
standard[?st?nd?d] n.&a. 标准(的)
People were very poor then, by today’s standards.以今天的标准,那时候的人是很穷的。
star [stɑ?(r)] n. 星,恒星
start [stɑ?t] v. 开始,着手;出发
to start with 第一,首先
state [ste?t] n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州
We still remember the days we stayed together in Beijing.
我们仍然记得我们一起呆在北京的日子。
station[?ste??(?)n] n. 站,所,车站;电台
stay [ste?] n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
steal(stole, stolen) [sti?l] vt. 偷;窃取
step [step] n.vi. 脚步,台阶,梯级;走;跨步
stick(stuck, stuck) [st?k] vin. 粘住,钉住;坚持凡.木棒(棍),枝条
still [st?l] ad. 仍然,还
stomach [?st?m?k] n. 胃,胃部
stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛
have a stomachache 胃疼
stomachache [?st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛
stone [st??n] n. 石头,石料
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。
stop [st?p] n.v. 忍.停;(停车)站”停,停止,阻止
Will you stop making such noise?
不要发出这样的噪音好吗?
store [st??(r)] n.vt. 商店;储藏,存储
storm [st??m] n. 风暴,暴(风)雨
story [?st??r?] n. 故事,小说
straight [stre?t] a. 直的
strange [stre?nd?] a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
stranger[?stre?nd??(r)] n. 陌生人,外人
strawberry[?str??b?r?; (US) ?str??ber?] n. 草莓
street [stri?t] n. 街,街道
in the street 在街上
street lighting 路灯
strict [str?kt] a. 严格的,严密的
strong [str??] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的
student [?stju?d?nt] n. 学生
study [?st?d?] v.n. 学习;研究;书房
stupid [?stju?p?d] a. 愚蠢的,笨的
subject [?s?bd??kt] n. 题目;主题;学科;主语
succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功
The athlete Xian Dongmei from Guangdong succeeded winning the golden medal again in Beijing Olympics.
广东运动员冼东妹成功卫冕北京奥运会冠军。
success [s?k?ses] n. 成功
successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的
such[s?t?]] ad.pron.a. 那么;(泛指)人,事物‘’这样的,那样的
sudden [?s?d(?)n] a. 突然的
all of a sudden 突然,出乎意料地
sugar[???ɡ?(r)] n. 糖
suggest [s??d?est; (US) s? ?d?est] vt. 建议,提议
Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left.
班主任建议我们做完作业再回家。
suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议
summer [?s?m?(r)] n. 夏天,夏季
sun [s?n] n. 太阳,阳光
in the sun 在太阳下
Sunday[?s?nde?] n. 星期日
sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
supermarket[?su?p?mɑ?k?t] n. 超级市场
support [s??p?t] v 支持
suppose [s??p??z] vt. 猜想,假定,料想
What makes you suppose (that) I’m against it?
是什么让你认为我会反对?
sure [???(r), ???(r)] a.ad. 确信,肯定口;(口语)的确,一定,当然
surface[?s??f?s] n. 表面
surprise [s??pra?z] vt.n. 使惊奇,使诧异;惊奇,诧异
The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us.
我们篮球队获胜的消息让我们全体大吃一惊。
survey[?s??v?] v.n. 调查
sweater[?swet?(r)] n. 厚运动衫,毛衣
sweet [swi?t] n.a. 甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香;甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的
swim(swam, swum) [sw?m] vi. spu游泳,游
swimming[?sw?m??] n. 游泳