pavement怎么读(pavements怎么读)

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译林牛津版高中英语模块3Unit 1

hearingn.听力,听觉[?h??r??]com

raisedadj.凸起的

dotn.点,小圆点[d?t]

signn.符号,标志,迹象[sa?n]

confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑[k?n?fju?z]

vasen.花瓶[vɑ?z]

fogn.雾[f?g]

mistn.薄雾;水汽[m?st]

forecastvt.&n.预测,预报[?f??kɑ?st]

conductorn.(公家车)售票员;(乐队)指挥[k?n'd?kt?]

faren.车费[fe?]

foggyadj.有雾的,雾茫茫的[?f?gi]

observevt.观察;注意到;评论[?b?z??v]

overcoatn.长大衣[???v?k??t]

glancevi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看[gl?ns/glɑ?ns]

nowhereadv.无处,到处都不[?n??we?]

footstepn.脚步(声)['f?tstep]

whereveradv.&conj.无论哪里[hwe?r'ev?]

in sight看得到,在视力范围之内

narrowadj.狭窄的[?n?r??]

approachvt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径[??pr??t?]

wish for盼望,期盼

darknessn.黑暗[?dɑ?kn?s]

hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决[?hez?te?t]

reach pv out伸出(手)

graspvt.抓紧,抓牢[ɡrɑ?sp]

starevi.凝视,盯着看[ste?]

beardn.胡须,络腮胡子[b??d]

watch out for留心,密切注意

crossroadsn.十字路口[?kr?sr??d]

anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑[???k??s]

firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地[?f??mli]

gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的['gre?tf?l]

helpern.帮助者

aidn.&vt.帮助[e?d]

reliefn.轻松,宽慰[r??li?f]

lorryn.卡车[?l?ri]

pavementn.(马路边的)人行道[?pe?vm?nt]

reducevt.&vi.减少[r??dju?s]

volunteern.志愿者[v?l?n?t??]

vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做

sniffvi.&vt.(吸着气)嗅,闻[sn?f]

analysevt.分析

recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认[?rek?ɡna?z]

puzzlen.迷,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑[?p?z(?)l]

ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会[?ɡ?n??]

polen.地级;柱子,棍,杖[p??l]

the North Polen.北极[?n??θ?p??l ]

bootn.通常用复数(boots)靴子[bu?t]

sweatvi.流汗n.汗水[swet]

distancen.距离;远处[?d?st?ns]

thundern.雷,雷声[?θ?nd?]

lightningn.;闪电[?la?tn??]

trianglen.三角形;三角形物体[?tra???ɡ(?)l]

waven.波浪vi.&vt.挥手;摆动[we?v]

overheadadv.在头上方[??v??hed]

tapn.&vt.&vi.轻拍,轻敲[t?p]

suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要[su?t]

attachvt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要[??t?t?]

disabilityn.缺陷;伤残[d?s??b?l?ti]

hopefuladj.抱有希望的[?h??pf?l]

whispervi.&vt.小声说;私下说[?w?sp?]

bite (bit, bitten)vt.&vi.咬

sharkn.鲨鱼['?ɑ?k]

jawn.颌[d???]

bulln.公牛[b?l]

contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况[?k?ntr?ri]

fleshn.(动物或人的)肉[fle?]

jewelleryn.珠宝[?d?u??lri]

attractvt.吸引[?'tr?kt]

calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静[kɑ?m]

panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌[?p?n?k]

fistn.拳头[f?st]

likelyadj.可能的[?la?kli]

pigeonn.鸽子

soldiern.士兵['s??ld??]

rollvi.&vt.卷起来;(使)滚动[r??l]

roll up卷起来

looseadj.松动的,松开的;宽松的vt.松开,释放[lu?s]

employvt.使用;雇佣[?m?pl?i]

compassn.罗盘;指南针[?k?mp?s]

unlikeprep.不像;与……不同['?n'la?k]

译林牛津版高中英语模块3Unit 2

be made up of由……组成(构成)

vocabularyn.词汇[v??k?bj?l?ri]

nowadaysadv.现在,如今[?na??de?z]

Celticn.凯尔特语

Germanicadj.日耳曼语(族)的

mainlandn.大陆['me?nl?nd]

Anglen.盎格鲁人[???ɡ(?)l]

Saxonn.撒克逊人

occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)

consistvi.组成,构成[k?n?s?st]

consist of由……组成(构成)

mixturen.混合,混合体[?m?kst??]

name after以……命名

asideadv.除……之外[??sa?d]

aside from除……之外

Vikingn.维京人,北欧海盗

officialadj.官方的,正式的[??f??(?)l]

phrasen.词组,短语[fre?z]

contributionn.贡献,促成因素;捐赠[?k?ntr??bju???n]

Normann.&adj.诺曼人(的)['n??m?n]

defeatvt.击败,战胜[d??fi?t]

take control of控制,取得对……的控制

the Norman Conquest诺曼征服(诺曼人对英格兰的军事征服)

lead to导致

replacevt.替换,代替,取代[r??ple?s]

entireadj.完全的,整个的[?n?ta??]

servantn.仆人[?s??v?nt]

raisevt.养育,培育;举起;增加,提高;筹募;提及[re?z]

thereforeadv.因此,所以[?ee?f??]

muttonn.羊肉[?m?t(?)n]

baconn.熏猪肉,咸猪肉[?be?k?n]

pluraln.&adj.复数形式(的)['pl??r?l]

high-classadj.上层社会的

mother tonguen.母语,本国语

the Renaissancen.(欧洲)文艺复兴

Latinn.&adj.拉丁语(的)['l?t?n]

Greekadj.希腊语的,希腊(人)的n.希腊语,希腊人[ɡri?k]

processn.过程,进程[?pr??ses]

distinctionn.区别,差别[d??st??k?(?)n]

spellingn.拼写[?spel??]

accentn.口音,腔调;着重点[??ks?nt]

concernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣[k?n?s??n]

banvt.&n.禁止;取缔[b?n]

pureadj.纯的,纯净的,纯粹的[pj??]

uniqueadj.独特的[j??ni?k]

accessvt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利[??kses]

charactern.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格[?k?r?kt?]

barkn.&vi.(狗)叫[bɑ?k]

racialadj.人种的,种族的[?re??(?)l]

gentleadj.温柔的,平和的[?d?ent(?)l]

embarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪[?m?b?r?s]

backwardsadv.向后;向反方向

conclusionn.结论;推论[k?n?klu??(?)n]

customn.风俗,习俗[?k?st?m]

interruptvi.&vt.插嘴,打断,暂停[?nt??r?pt]

mistakenadj.错误的;误解的[m?s?te?k?n]

ought tov.应当,应该

differvi.相异,有区别[?d?f?]

differ from和……不同,不同于

alphabetn.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母[??lf?bet]

stand for代表,象征

deedn.行为,行动[di?d]

writingn.文字;文字作品[?ra?t??]

huntvi.&vt.打猎,猎杀;搜寻[h?nt]

appearancen.外观,外貌[??p??r?ns]

representvt.代表;展示,描绘[repr??zent]

drawingn.绘画,绘画艺术[?dr????]

as a whole作为整体,总体上

combinevt.&vi.组合;(使)联合[k?m?ba?n]

distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征[d??st??ɡw??]

indicatevt.显示,表示;象征,暗示['?nd?ke?t]

shortcomingn.缺点,短处[????tk?m??]

inkn.墨水,油墨[??k]

eyesightn.视力[?a?sa?t]

pressvt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力n.报刊;新闻界;出版社[pres]

wiren.金属丝;铁丝网[?wa??]

convenientadj.方便的[k?n?vi?n??nt]

battlen.&vi.战斗[?b?t(?)l]

patternn.图案,花纹;模式,方式[?p?t(?)n]

dragvt.(使劲地)拖,拉[dr?ɡ]

practicaladj.切实可行的,实用的[?pr?kt?k(?)l]

thusadv.以此方式,如此;因此,从而[e?s]

typewritern.打字机[?ta?pra?t?]

versionn.版本[?v???(?)n]

译林牛津版高中英语模块3Unit 3

civilizationn.文明[s?v?la??ze??(?)n]

lecturen.讲座[?lekt??]

foundvt.兴建,创建[fa?nd]

BCabbr.公元前(before Christ的缩写)[?bi??si?]

romann.罗马人adj.罗马的,罗马人的

take over夺取;接管

volcanon.火山[v?l?ke?n??]

ADabbr.公元(Anno Domini的缩写)[?d]

eruptvi.(火山等)爆发[??r?pt]

lavan.熔岩,火山岩

ashn.灰,灰烬[??]

pourvi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)[p??]

unfortunateadj.不幸的,遗憾的

mudn.泥浆,烂泥[m?d]

decoratevt.装饰,装潢['dek?re?t]

flee(fled, fled)vt.&vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开

researchern.研究者,调查者

true-to-lifeadj.逼真的

disastern.灾难[d??zɑ?st?]

destroyvt.毁坏,摧毁[d??str?i]

commercialadj.商业的,贸易的[k??m????l]

wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的[?welθi]

graduallyadv.渐渐地,逐渐地[?ɡr?dj??li]

sandstormn.沙尘暴,风沙

scholarn.学者[?sk?l?]

culturaladj.文化的

instituten.(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所[??nst?tju?t]

ruinn.废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁坏[?ru??n]

remainsn.遗物,遗迹,遗骸

beneathprep.在……之下[b??ni?θ]

potn.罐,壶[p?t]

materialn.材料;物质adj.物质的[m??t??r??l]

documentn.文献,文件[?d?kj?m?nt]

workshopn.作坊,车间

explodevi.爆炸[?ks'pl??d]

nearbyadv.&adj.在附近(的)['n??ba?]

extremeadj.极度的;极端的[?ks'tri?m]

complainvi.抱怨的[k?m'ple?n]

bonen.骨骼,骨头[b??n]

woodenadj.木制的[?w?d(?)n]

leathern.皮革的['lee?]

historicaladj.历史的;与历史研究相关的

solutionn.解决办法,解答[s??lu???n]

expressionn.表达;表情,神色[?ks'pre??n]

audiencen.观众,听众['??d??ns]

caven.洞穴[ke?v]

ceremonyn.仪式,典礼[?ser?m?ni]

republicn.共和国;共和政体[r??p?bl?k]

chairmann.主席[?t?e?m?n]

pearln.珍珠

harbor(harbour)n.港口

navyn.海军,海军部队[?ne?vi]

powerfuladj.强有力的[?pa??f?l]

airfieldn.(军用)机场

bombvt.轰炸n.炸弹[b?m]

sailorn.水手,海员[?se?l?]

fortunateadj.幸运的[?f??t??n?t]

aircraftn.飞机[?e?krɑ?ft]

carriern.航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司[?k?r??]

declarevt.宣布,宣称[d??kle?]

in memory of纪念

memorialn.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的[m??m??r??l]

educatevt.教育[?edj?ke?t]

staturen.雕塑,雕像

no doubt无疑,确实

rise up against起义,反抗

troopn.士兵;军队,部队[tru?p]

stand in one's path阻碍(某人)

marchvi.&n.前进,进发;游行[mɑ?t?]

gloryn.辉煌;荣耀,光荣[?ɡl??ri]

aheadadv.(时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先[??hed]

come down with患(病)

vastadj.辽阔的;巨大的;大量的[vɑ?st]

philosophyn.哲学

salaryn.薪金,薪水[?s?l?ri]

awareadj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的[??we?]

basisn.基础;基准;原因[?be?s?s]

courtn.法院,法庭;球场;宫庭[k??t]

dogn.神,神灵[d?g]

corruptvt.使腐化,使堕落adj.贪污的,腐败的[k??r?pt]

trialn.审讯,审理;试验;考验[?tra??l]

judgen.法官,审判员;裁判员[d??d?]

poisonn.毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒[?p??z(?)n]

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