thosewho,andwho是并列吗
你好。不是
thosewho,andwho不是并列。those who...结构是含有关系代词who引导的定语从句的复合句句型。关系代词who引导的定语从句用作棚旁搜后置定语修链历饰的是先行代词those
希望我启数的回答能帮到你，谢谢。
定语从句先行词是those
定语从句先行词是those 篇1
定语从句先行词是those
That(指物)和those(指人或物)可做定语从句的先行词,this和these不可做先行词,those做定语从句先行词时,当其指物关系词用that/which等,当其指人时,关系词用who等,具体示例如下：
He admired those who looked beautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的人.(指人)
He admired those which looked beautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的东西.(指物)
(错)He admired that who danced well.(that不能指人)
(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人.(those可指人)
如何选择定语从句的引导词
一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处;
三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊。
现将四句口诀分述如下：
“一看指人还是物”：指人时用who，whom;whose和that既可指人又可指物;which只能指物。that和which在句中作主语或宾语;在非正式文体中，作宾语的whom，which或that可省略。
【高考链接】
The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
答案：D。
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词small houses为物，故用that引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作主语。
“二看介词在何处”：介词置于从句之首还是置于从句的其他地方，引导词的使用有区别。当介词置于从句之首时，若指人，介词之后只能用whom而不能用who和that;若指物迹弊谈，则只能用which而不能用that。
【经典例析】
试比较以下两句：
1. Do you know the woman with whom I shook hands at the school gate?
2. Do you know the woman whom I shook hands with at the school gate?
第一句中介词with置于定语从句之首，其后的whom不可以替换成who或that，也卜告不能省略;第二句中的引导词whom作介词with的宾语，可替换为who或that，也可省略。
“三看句中作何用”：如何选用定语从句中的`引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中充当什么成分。若作主语，则在who，that或which之中选择;若作定语，则用whose;若作状语，则在when，where，why之中挑选。
【高考链接】
The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
答案：C。
解析：whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story;whose story相当于the story of whom。
“四看是否属特殊”：定语从句中引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况，如who与that均可指人，which和that均可指物，但这些引导词在具体的语姿碰言环境中有区别，不能换用。
【经典例析】
1. This is the first time that I’ve been to the museum, which I have been looking forward to for many years.
当先行词被序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that而不用which。
2. Those who are studying in our school can borrow five books at a time.
为避免重复，先行词为指人的that或those时，引导词用who而不用that。
3. Such magazines as you bought last time are well worth reading.
such ... as，the same ... as属于固定搭配。
最后，我们再用一则歌谣帮助大家巩固关系词在定语从句中的一般用法。
关系词，引定从，它们的用法各不同。
that可作主、宾用，指人指物它都行;
which 通常指物用，主语、宾语它也能;
who和whom指人用，分作主、宾要弄清;
whose一词它真行，修饰人、物都管用;
时间状语应用when，地点状语where行，
要问原因为什么，关系副词why最清;
as一词属特殊，常与such，the same连用，
修饰全句或部分，常常用作主或宾。
定语从句先行词是those 篇2
一、those who型
当代词 those 后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。如：
Those who earn most pay most tax. 挣钱最多的人交税也最多。
Thanks are due to all those who helped. 向所有帮过忙的人表示感谢。
Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有参加的人表示感谢。
We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
Apologies to those of you who wrote in to complain. 向那些写信来投拆的人致歉。
Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 对于我们凡人来说，生活依旧。
This statue commemorates those who died in the war. 这座雕像是纪念战争死难者的。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Early settlers paved the way for those who arrived later. 早期的移民为后来者奠定了基础。
Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 票数有限，先申请者先得。
There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping. 厌烦购物的人有很多餐馆可去。
Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk. 愿意来的人都可以来，但责任自负。
He was one of those people who take delight in conveying disagreeable news. 他是那种专喜欢报忧的人。
Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children. 不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母亲和儿童。
The market favoured those who had property and discriminated against those who did not. 市场偏爱那些有财产的人，歧视那些没有财产的。
二、those whom型
当 those 后引导定语从句的关系代词用作宾语时，可以省略作宾语的whom。如：
He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired. 他能模仿大多数自己崇拜的偶像的讲话和写作风格。
Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃里克是位天才的教师，多年来他一直受到所以学生们的热爱。
He sought reconciliation with those he had stolen from. 他想与那些曾被他盗窃的人寻求和解。
Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. 以自己满意的优点为发展基础，努力改变自己不满意的地方。
三、those whose型
当 those 后引导定语从句的关系代词用作定语且表示所属关系时，关系代词用 whose。如：
The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 这种综合征更容易对那些免疫系统已经低于正常水平的人构成威胁。
四、those that / which 型
许多人认为，those 后后的定语从句只能用 who 来引导，不能用 that 或 which，其实是误解。
1. 当先行词 those 指人时，其后的定语从句可以用 who 来引导，也可以用 that 来引导，但以用 who 引导为普通。如：
None are so deaf as those that will not hear. 最聋的人莫过于不愿听别人意见的人。
His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil. 他的意思非常简单：上帝将会惩罚作恶者。
2. 当先行词 those 指事物时，其后的定语从句不可以用 who 来引导，可以用 that 来或 which 来引导。如：
The votes in the marginals are those that really count. 边缘席位的选票才是最关键的。
The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 这栋新房子的设计与已经建好的那些房子相似。
We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我们必须设法找出容易受攻击的东西。
You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。
另外注意，those后可接定语从句，但these后习惯上不接定语从句。
those的定语从句
those用作先行词时后接定语从句的四大类型
一、those who型
当代词 those 后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。如：
Those who earn most pay most tax. 挣钱最多的人交税也最多。
Thanks are due to all those who helped. 向所有帮过忙的人表示感谢。
Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有参加的人表示感谢。
We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
Apologies to those of you who wrote in to complain. 向那些写信来投拆的人致歉。
Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 对于我们凡人来说，生活依旧。
This statue commemorates those who died in the war. 这座雕像是纪念战争死难宏源者的。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Early settlers paved the way for those who arrived later. 早期的移民为后来者奠定了基础。
Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 票数有芹唯限，先申请者先得。
There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping. 厌烦购物的人嫌绝培有很多餐馆可去。
Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk. 愿意来的人都可以来，但责任自负。
He was one of those people who take delight in conveying disagreeable news. 他是那种专喜欢报忧的人。
Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children. 不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母亲和儿童。
The market favoured those who had property and discriminated against those who did not. 市场偏爱那些有财产的'人，歧视那些没有财产的。
二、those whom型
当 those 后引导定语从句的关系代词用作宾语时，可以省略作宾语的whom。如：
He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired. 他能模仿大多数自己崇拜的偶像的讲话和写作风格。
Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃里克是位天才的教师，多年来他一直受到所以学生们的热爱。
He sought reconciliation with those he had stolen from. 他想与那些曾被他盗窃的人寻求和解。
Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. 以自己满意的优点为发展基础，努力改变自己不满意的地方。
三、those whose型
当 those 后引导定语从句的关系代词用作定语且表示所属关系时，关系代词用 whose。如：
The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 这种综合征更容易对那些免疫系统已经低于正常水平的人构成威胁。
四、those that / which 型
许多人认为，those 后后的定语从句只能用 who 来引导，不能用 that 或 which，其实是误解。
1. 当先行词 those 指人时，其后的定语从句可以用 who 来引导，也可以用 that 来引导，但以用 who 引导为普通。如：
None are so deaf as those that will not hear. 最聋的人莫过于不愿听别人意见的人。
His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil. 他的意思非常简单：上帝将会惩罚作恶者。
2. 当先行词 those 指事物时，其后的定语从句不可以用 who 来引导，可以用 that 来或 which 来引导。如：
The votes in the marginals are those that really count. 边缘席位的选票才是最关键的。
The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 这栋新房子的设计与已经建好的那些房子相似。
We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我们必须设法找出容易受攻击的东西。
You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。
另外注意，those后可接定语从句，但these后习惯上不接定语从句。
those who want to take part in the contest是什么句式
是who引导的定语从句。those 那些人 是先行词。those后面 一个句子作定语，修饰those 表示什么样的人 所以是定语从句。
those who want to take part in the contest = those.
定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：
1.what不能引导定语从句.
2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：
A． 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2．先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3．在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4．一个句子中游尺闹带神罩有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5．在非限制困塌性定语从句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注：
A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
C． 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D．只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。
（1）关系代词放在介词之后
This is the factory in which we once worked.
（2）非限制性定语从句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
（3）that，Those作主语时
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E．先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
三．比较When/which、where /which、why.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。（没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。）
从句是先行词不可缺少的定语（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。） 从句是对先行词的附加说明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。） 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which
先研究下面两个例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。
○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。
这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：
1． 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
2． 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1．He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。
2． The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。（不用as）
3．The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。（不 用as）
4．He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。（不用as）
5．As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。
=Books such as this are …
=Books like this are …
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他认识所有到会的人。
4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。
“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：
1． That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2． This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3． She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4． This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)
as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round.
2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
those who放在句首造句？
those who放在句子开头，可以构成一物州个敏蚂散定语从句的形式。例桥氏如，Those who always speak like this are unhonest.
those who是什么句型
定语从句。例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处厅枯激罚。
例句
1、Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.
我们的当务之急是帮助那些死者的亲属。
2、He was quick to exploit those who fell under his sway.
他毫不犹豫地利用受他控制的那些扮袜败码人。
3、Those who could not write signed with a cross.
不会写字的人画十字代替签名。
4、The best rooms go to those who book earliest.
最早预订者可得最好的房间。
5、Thanks are due to all those who worked so hard for so many months.
感谢这么多月来辛勤工作的每一个人。
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