初中英语阅读理解100篇（初中阅读理解专项训练）

谁给我弄几篇 初中英语阅读理解啊 带翻译的 200词左右

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich man

B. the servant

C. both A and B

D. neither A and B

( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A. the cat

B. himself

C. nobody

D. the servant

( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A. there was in fact poison in the bottles

B. did not want the servant to drink his wine

C. he wanted to kill the cat

D. he wanted to kill the servant

( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A. the servant

B. cat

C. the rich man

D. nobody

( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A. lazy

B. bad

C. clever

D. kind

译文：

从前,有一个富翁.他有一个仆人（仆人） .他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常.每次富人离开家乡,仆人将喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子.财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做.

一天早晨,当他离家出走,他的仆人说, “这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里.你必须采取什么样的. “随着这些话,他走了出去.

但仆人知道,富人说是不真实的.在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢聚餐的空间.因为他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上.当富人回来了,他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒.他非常生气.他醒来的仆人了.但是,仆人告诉他的故事非常好.他说,猫吃了一切.他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀.

（二）

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.

Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )1.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

A. larger than

B. smaller than

C. as big as

D. as small as

( )2.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.

A. get married

B. be free

C. find good jobs

D. study

( )3.They visit their parents ________.

A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday

( )4.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.

B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.

C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.

D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.

( )5.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.

A. children can learn how to make money for themselves

B. their children required them to do so

C. they are rich

D. it is required by law

译文：

大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家.大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子.

孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后.他们通常远离他们的父母,因为他们想找到好工作.他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们.他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假.

父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会.美国人认为,重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身.

儿童被要求做一些工作,他们的房子周围.而且在许多家庭,儿童是支付做一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用.

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

( )1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words

C. water D. sounds

( )2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

( )3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

译文：

海豚可以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,但他们交谈的声音.他们表明自己的感情的声音.

海豚旅行的一组.我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” .他们没有研究,但他们一起旅行.

海豚跟其他海豚在学校.他们提供资料.他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向.他们说, “欢迎”时,海豚又回到学校.他们谈到当他们发挥.

他们提出一些听起来水面.他们有更多的声音在水中.人们无法听到这些声音,因为它们是非常,非常高.科学家使磁带的声音和研究.

有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆） .人们可以观看海豚表演.海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校,一座水族馆.它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的） .

有许多故事海豚.它们帮助人们.有时候,他们拯救别人的生命.海豚肉是好的,但人们不喜欢要杀死他们.他们说,海豚带来好运.许多人相信这一点.

关于初中英语小短文阅读

阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是 学习英语 的主要途径之一。在我国,由于英语是非母语的学习,在学习过程中没有语言环境的熏陶,那么,阅读便成为人们获取信息、提高英语水平的有效途径。下面是我整理的关于初中英语小短文，欢迎阅读!

关于初中英语小短文篇一

DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任

Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind.

In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.

In the second place, we must study as hard as we can.

In the third place, we must not tell lies.

Last of all, we must not criticize others.

To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.

教育 就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。

我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。

我们要尽可能的用功读书。

我们切不可说谎。

最后，我们不要批评别人。

总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。

关于初中英语小短文篇二

A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.

你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。

然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

关于初中英语小短文篇三

HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐

There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.

First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.

Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.

无疑，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。

健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。

快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。

关于初中英语小短文篇四

BOOKS 书籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.

众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及 其它 许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

读书是一好事，但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。

关于初中英语小短文篇五

THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光

An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

英国有句 谚语 说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

七年级上册英语阅读理解题或任务型阅读题

（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________

2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3. ______________________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________________

任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)

5. ______________________________________________________________

【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights

2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。

4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。

5. Stop wasting/No more wasting

分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24词）

二、）对照原文，作答适当修改

（2009甘肃兰州）

…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……

任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

_____________________________________________________________________

此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..

附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.

任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。

下面是一道满分为10分的试题， 每题2分。

Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?

Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.

I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.

One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”

Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”

She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?

1. How should we really think about our parents?

答案一：Not just on some important days.

分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。 不能得分。

答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.

分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。

答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.

分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。

2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?

答案：Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.

分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。

3. What do you think of the girl?

答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.

分析：答句是一个并列句，care 应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。

4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。

答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。

分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。

答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。

分析：答案未将单词always准确译出， 扣0.5分。

答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。

分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。

5. 将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。

答案：So, why not learn from her.

分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分

求十篇初中英语阅读理解（不少于一百字）带翻译，答案。

原文

Sam had a dog.Its name was Tod.It was very helpful,but it ate too much..So he didn't like it.He wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in the small boat.He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river,the boat began to sink. Both began Sam and Tod fell into the river.

Tod was able to swim,but Sam couldn't.The dog bit the rope and broke it. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved,so he was very thankful to the dog .He didn't want to kill the dog any more .From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.

译文

萨姆有一只狗。他的名字叫Tod。它很有用，但是它食量很大。所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀Tod。萨姆把Tod绑在一个袋子里，把它带上船。他把船划到一条大河的中央。就在他把这可怜的动物扔下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和Tod都掉进河里面了。

Tod会游泳，但是萨姆不会。狗把绳子咬断。它经过试验这是游泳去救萨姆就好的方法。萨姆获救了，所以萨姆很感激Tod。他一点也不想杀它了。从那以后，小狗想要多少粮食萨姆给多少。

原文

It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest among the animals? Some scientists think it should be Alex, an African gray parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really talk with people! When he says "come here" , he really wants someone to come up to him.

"Alex is as clever a child of 2 or 3 years old," says Dr. Pepperberg."He does not just repeat the sound he has been taught. He understands the words!" Alex can tell about 50 different things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.

Is the parrot actually thinking in the way man does? Nobody can say.But the question is very interesting.

译文

它是知名的人比所有动物聪明。 但在动物之中是最聪明的？ 有些科学家认为它应该是亚历克斯，非洲灰色鹦鹉。 他是不同于其他动物。 他可以与人真正地谈话! 当他说“来这里"时，他真正地要某人走近他。

"亚历克斯是作为聪明孩子2或3年"，Pepperberg博士认为。"他仅不重覆他被教了的声音。 他了解词! "亚历克斯能告诉大约50件不同事，命名7种颜色和计数从1到6。

鹦鹉实际上认为就像人的？ 没人能说。但问题是非常有趣。

原文

Jack London was a famous American writer.His most famous book is The Call of the Wild. The story is about the adventure of a large dog in the frozen north.

Jack London was born on January12,1876，in the USA. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave to school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school ,but he didn't stay long. He wrote,"Life and pocket book were too short.." In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead he found ideas there for his storybooks. He went home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.

Jack London was not a happy man, however. He killed himself in 1916. At that time he was only 40 years old.

译文

杰克・伦敦是一位着名美国作家。他的最着名的书是野性的呼唤。 故事是关于一条大狗在北极的冒险。

杰克・伦敦在1876年一月12号，在美国出生。他的家庭是非常贫寒，并且杰克不得不离开学校挣钱。 他在许多不同的工作中地艰苦工作。 最后杰克回到了学校，但他没有长期停留。 1897年，他写了"生活，是一本袖珍书并且太短"。 他去阿拉斯加挖金。反而那里让他为他的故事书发现了想法。 他回家了并且开始写。 他的篇章是成功的，并且他变得富有和着名在他的二十左右。

然而杰克・伦敦并不是一个愉快的人。在1916年他自杀了。那时他只有40岁。

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