故意的故是什么意思
故gù
中文解释 - 英文翻译
故的中文解释
以下结果由汉典提供词典解释
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笔顺编号:122513134 四角号码:48640 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+6545
基本字义
1.
意外的事情：事～。变～。～障。
2.
原因：缘～。原～。
3.
有心，存心：～意。～杀（有意谋杀）。明知～犯。
4.
老，旧，过去的，原来的：～事（a.旧事，成例；b.有连贯性的比较完整的事情，比较适合于口头讲述，“事”读轻声）。～人。～乡。～土（故乡）。～园（故乡）。～居。～国（故乡，亦指祖国）。～纸堆（泛指旧而多的文籍）。革～鼎新（“革”，除去；“鼎”，更新；破除旧的，建立新的）。～步自封（“故步”，原来的步子；“封”，限制；喻安于现状，不求进取。亦作“固步自封”）。
5.
朋友，友情：亲～。沾亲带～。
6.
死亡（指人）：～去。病～。
7.
所以，因此：～此。～而。
8.
古同“顾”，反而。
详细字义
〈名〉
1.
(形声。从攴( pū),古声。从“攴”,取役使之意。本义:缘故,原因)
2.
同本义 [cause;reason]
故,使为之也。——《说文》
又明于忧患与故。——《易·系辞传》
则是无故。——《礼记·礼运》
夫有其故。——《国语·楚语》
既克,公问其故。——《左传·庄公十年》
扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。——《史记·陈涉世家》
广行取胡儿弓,射杀追骑,以故得脱。——《史记·李将军列传》
3.
又如:借故(托故。借口某种原因);无故(没有缘故)
4.
事;事情 [thing]
昭伯问家故,尽对。——《左传·昭公二十五年》
敢问天道乎,抑人故也?—《国语·周语下》
教、 孝景固袭掌故,未遑讲试。——《史记·龟策传》
5.
又如:细故(细小而值不得计较的事情);掌故(历史上的人物事迹、制度沿革等)
6.
意外或不幸的事变 [accident]
国有故。——《周礼·天官·宫正》
乡园多故,不能不动客子之愁。——明· 宗臣《报刘一丈书》
7.
又如:故端(事故;事端);变故(灾难;意外发生的事情);事故(意外的损失或灾祸)
8.
旧识;旧交 [old friend]
君安与项伯有故?——《史记·项羽本纪》
9.
又如:一见如故;故贵(旧交与贵人);故义(故交旧友);旧故(旧交);亲故(亲戚故旧)
10.
特指旧法、旧典、成例 [outmoded conventions]
变化齐一,不主故常。——《庄子·天运》
是时,宣帝循 武帝故事,招名儒俟材置左右。——《汉书·楚元王传》
11.
又如:蹈常袭故;故典(典故);故语(典故成语);故祀(按惯例举行的祭祀);故套(陈规俗套)
12.
先,祖先 [ancestors]。如:故训(先代留下的法则。古训);故业(指祖上传下的基业);故家(世代仕宦之家;世家大族);故墓(祖先的墓地)
13.
旧的事物 [the stale]
温故而知新,可以为师矣。——《论语·为政》
14.
又如:吐故纳新
15.
通“诂”( gǔ)。以今言解释古代语言文字或方言字义 [explain archaic or dialectal words in current language]
训故举大谊而已。——《汉书·儒林传》
并作周官解故。——《后汉书·贾逵传》
〈形〉
1.
原来。旧时的 [ancient;old;former]
故,旧也。——《广韵》
反故居些。——《楚辞·招魂》
乐先故些。
蔓成然故事蔡公。——《左传·昭公十三年》
所谓故国者。——《孟子·梁惠王下》
以故法为其国与此同。——《吕氏春秋·察今》
敬亭丧失其资略尽,贫困如故时。—— 清· 黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
轩东故尝为厨。——明· 归有光《项脊轩志》
2.
又如:故步(旧时行步的方法);故地(旧有的属地);故夫(以前的丈夫);故方(旧药方);故吏(原有属吏);故林(从前栖息的树林);故式(古旧的仪式)
3.
通“古”( gǔ)。时代久远 [long long ago;ages ago]
是故之时,陈财之道,可以行今也。——《管子·侈靡》
4.
又如:先故(很久以前)
〈动〉
1.
死亡 [die]
前年赵三郎已故了,他老婆在家守寡。——《古今小说·穷马固遭际卖鎚媪》
2.
又如:病故;亡故(死去);染病身故(死);物故(去世);大故(指父亲或母亲死亡);故鬼(旧鬼,死去已久的人的鬼魂)
3.
衰老 [be old and feeble]
弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。——唐· 白居易《琵琶行(并序)》
〈副〉
1.
故意,存心 [deliberately;on purpose]
广故数言欲亡。——《史记·陈涉世家》
主者故不受,则固请。——明· 宗臣《报刘一丈书》
2.
又如:故故(故意;屡屡;常常);故违(有意违抗);故推(故意推托);故靳(故意吝惜。靳:吝惜);故纵干咎(有意纵容罪犯而触犯法令)
3.
同“固”,原来,本来 [first;originally]
程不识故与 李广俱以边太守将军屯。——《史记·李将军列传》
此物故非西产。——《聊斋志异·促织》
4.
仍,还是 [still]
三日断五匹,大人故嫌迟。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
犹不失下曹从事,乘犊车从吏卒,交游士林,累官故不失州郡也。——《资治通鉴》
5.
通“胡”( hú)。何,何故 [why]
公将有行,故不送公?——《管子·侈靡》
6.
又如:故为(何故如此)
连
1.
因此,所以 [therefore]——表示因果关系
夫秦无道,故 沛公得至此。——《史记·留侯世家》
故审堂下之阴,而知日月之行,阴阳之变。——《吕氏春秋·察今》
时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。——《战国策·燕策》
2.
又如:今日下雨,故未成行;故以(因此;所以);故厎(所以致成)
1.
〈代〉
〈方〉∶这;那 [this; that]。如:故歇(这时候);故号(这种);故是(那是);故末(那末;那就)
常用词组
1.
故步自封 gùbù-zìfēng
[confine oneself to the old method;stand still and cease to move a step forward] 故步:旧时行步的方法。遵行旧时的步法而封闭自限。喻墨守成规,不求进步
2.
故此 gùcǐ
[therefore] 因此——连接因果复句的正句,表示承接上文所说的原因,引出结果,相当于“所以”,多见于书面语
此文不合要求,故此不予采用
3.
故城 gùchéng
[old city] 过去的城市
吾逢楚,观 春申君故城,宫室盛矣哉!——《史记·春申君列传·赞》
4.
故道 gùdào
(1)
[old way]∶旧有的道路;老路
长史欣恐还走其军,不敢出故道。——《史记·项羽本纪》
(2)
[old river course]∶水流已经改道的旧河道
黄河故道
5.
故第 gùdì
[former residence] 以前住过的房屋
6.
故地 gùdì
[old haunt] 旧地,曾经居住过的地方
7.
故典 gùdiǎn
[pattern] 花样
妈,您可真会出故典!——《龙须沟》
8.
故都 gùdū
[former capital;ancient capital] 以前的国都
国无人莫我知兮,不何怀乎故都。——《楚辞·屈原·离骚》
9.
故而 gù’ér
[therefore] 因此,所以
本来他学习很好,但由于思想上松懈,故而没考上大学
10.
故宫 gùgōng
(1)
[Gugong (Imperial Palace)]∶指中国最大的皇宫,也是世界建筑面积最大的古代宫殿,总建筑面积约15万平方米,以中轴对称、水平布局为主要特色。位于北京中心,是明、清两代的皇宫
(2)
[palace]∶旧时宫殿
石城依旧空江国,故宫春色。—— 宋· 孙光宪《后庭花》
11.
故国 gùguó
(1)
[country with a long history]∶具有悠久历史的古国
所谓故国者,非谓有乔木之谓也,有世臣之谓也。——《孟子·梁惠王》
(2)
[motherland]∶祖国,本国
见故国之旗鼓,感乎生于畴日。——南朝梁· 丘迟《与陈伯之书》
生活习惯基本上保持故国的一套
(3)
[native countryside]∶故乡,家乡
取醉他乡客,相逢故国人。——唐· 杜甫《上白帝城诗》
(4)
[old capital]∶旧都。南宋时指汴京
(5)
[old haunt]∶指旧地;古战场
故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。——宋· 苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》
12.
故伎 gùjì
[stock trick;old tactics] 曾玩过的花招、手法
故伎重演
13.
故伎重演 gùjì-chóngyǎn
[the old trick is back;repetition of old dodge;up to one's old trick] 旧时的一套伎俩重新施展出来
故伎重演,老调重弹,没有什么新货色
14.
故家子弟 gùjiā zǐdì
[old family and his descendants] 昔日官宦人家的子弟
王生独自回进房来,对 刘氏说道:“我也是个故家子弟,好模好样,不想遭这一场,反被那小人逼勒!”说罢,泪如雨下。——《初刻拍案惊奇》
15.
故迹 gùjì
[relics] 已经过去了的事情,陈迹
16.
故交,故旧 gùjiāo,gùjiù
[old friends and acquaintances;close friend of many years' standing] 旧友,老朋友,老相识
红颜意气尽,白璧故交轻。——唐· 卢照邻《羁卧山中》
故旧不遗,则民不偷。——《论语·秦伯》(不偷:不薄,厚道)
17.
故旧不弃 gùjiù-bùqì
[old friends are not to be neglected] 以往的旧友不能随随便便地舍弃
18.
故居 gùjū
(1)
[former residence] 从前曾经居住过的地方
盘庚渡 河南,复居 成汤,乃五迁,无定处。——《史记·殷本纪》
(2)
又如:鲁迅故居
19.
故里 gùlǐ
[home village;native place] 旧时的门巷故居。指故乡,老家
早思归故里,华发等闲生。——唐· 李中《送人南游》
20.
故弄玄虚 gùnòng-xuánxū
[be deliberately mystifying;make simple thing complicated;turn simple matters into mysteries] 故意施弄狡猾的手段,使人莫测高深
这篇文章写得真切、质朴、自然,没有故弄玄虚的惊人之笔
21.
故人 gùrén
(1)
[old friend]∶旧交,老朋友
足下待故人如此,便告退。——《三国演义》
(2)
[former wife]∶古称前妻或前夫
怅然遥相望,知是故人(指前夫)来。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
(3)
又
新人从门入,故人(指前妻)从阁去。
(4)
[the departed;the dead]∶已死的人
昔年在南昌蒙尊公骨肉之谊,今不想已作故人。——《儒林外史》
(5)
[disciples and old followers]∶对门生故吏既亲切又客气的谦称
震曰:“故人知君,君不知故人,何也?”——《后汉书·杨震传》
22.
故世 gùshì
[pass away;die] 逝世
23.
故事 gùshì
(1)
[old practice]∶旧日的制度;例行的事
奉行故事
虚应故事
(2)
[history]
(3)
掌故,典故
(4)
旧事,先例
苟以天下之大,而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国之下矣!——宋· 苏洵《六国论》
(5)
[story]∶用作讲述的事情,凡有情节、有头有尾的皆称故事
民间故事
英雄故事
(6)
[episode;plot]∶文艺作品中用来体现主题的情节,故事梗概
24.
故事片 gùshìpiàn
[feature] 影院中主要上映的节目;作为重要节目在影院中上映的长片
25.
故态复萌 gùtài-fùméng
[old habits come back again;revert to one's old way of life;one's old manners are restored] 旧日不好的行为举止再次表现出来
只等抚台一走,依然是故态复萌。——清· 李宝嘉《官场现形记》
26.
故土 gùtǔ
[homeland;native land] 故乡。指土生土长的地方
孰使予乐居夷而忘故土者,非兹潭也欤?——唐· 柳宗元《钴鉧潭记》
怀念故土
故土难移
27.
故我 gùwǒ
[my old self] 自己仍象从前一样。又称“故吾”
虽忘乎故吾,吾有不忘者存。——《庄子·田子方》
依然故我
28.
故乡 gùxiāng
[native place;hometown;birthplace] 家乡,自己出生的地方
愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。——《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
29.
故业 gùyè
(1)
[former empire]∶原有的基业
孝公既没, 惠文、 武、 昭襄蒙故业,因遗策,南取 汉中,西举巴蜀。—— 汉· 贾谊《过秦论》
(2)
[former occupation]∶旧时的职业
(敬亭)始复上街理其故业。—— 清· 黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
30.
故意 gùyì
[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做
故意捣乱
故意刁难
31.
故意杀人 gùyì shārén
[voluntary mans-laughter] 由于受到挑衅,一时激怒或感情冲动,导致杀人,法律认为构成故意杀人
32.
故友 gùyǒu
[old friend;deceased friend] 死去了的朋友;生前跟自己友谊较深的人
33.
故园 gùyuán
[home town] 对往日家园的称呼
别梦依稀咒浙川,故园三十二年前。——毛泽东《七律·到韶山》
34.
故宅 gùzhái
[former residence] 曾经居住过的宅院
35.
故障 gùzhàng
(1)
[breakdown;trouble;malfunction;fault;failure]∶发生障碍或出了毛病
机器出了故障
(2)
[impediment]∶阻碍进展或影响效率的紊乱状况
排除故障
36.
故辙 gùzhé
[old way;old rut] 旧的车迹旧路。比喻常规、旧法
量力守故辙,岂不寒与饥。——晋· 陶潜《咏贫士诗》
37.
故知 gùzhī
[a close friend of many years' standing] 老朋友
38.
故址 gùzhǐ
[old site] 以前的地址
39.
故纸堆 gùzhǐduī
[a heap of old books] 泛指多而旧的图书资料;也指古书
岂可一向汨溺于故纸堆中,使精神昏弊,失后忘前而可以谓之学乎?——宋· 朱熹《答吕子约书》
40.
故作 gùzuò
[pretend] 假装处于某一状态或情况
不要故作天真
41.
故作端庄 gùzuò-duānzhuāng
[put on a show of solemnness] 假作庄重、稳重或严肃
故作端庄的姑娘
42.
故作姿态 gùzuò-zītài
[pose] 指假装具有艺术效果的姿势或假装的模样
隐藏更多释义
以下结果由HttpCN提供字形结构
汉字首尾分解:古攵 汉字部件分解:古攵
笔顺编号:122513134
笔顺读写:横竖竖折横撇横撇捺
故的英文翻译
以下结果由译典通提供词典解释
1.
former; old; late
2.
causes; reasons
3.
intentionally
4.
therefore
5.
a happening; an event
6.
to die
完整是什么意思？
完整的英文：
complete
intact
参考例句：
Relics in their integrity
保持完整状态的遗物
It is learning by heart the potential of an undivided self.
潜在的完整的自我需要用心记住。
Need to use a comprehensive approach that integrates data, appraisal, billing, and collection.
需要使用完整的方法，综合数据、评估、报价和收税。
The arms and legs are integral parts of the human body ; they are integral to the human body.
手臂和腿是人体的组成部分, 是构成完整的人体必不可少的。
You proceed with the purification using the supernatant fraction that contains mostly intact mitochondria.
你继续用含大多为完整的线粒体的上清液纯化。
For the fullest flavor, take them out about 30 minutes before serving.
为得到最完整的美味，在上菜前大约30分钟把它们取出。
The definition in ISO/IEC Guide 2 is not self-contained, but based on the so-called “Building Block” system.
ISO/IEC指南2中的定义未采用完整定义方式,而是建立在所谓“板块”系统之上的。
A complete meal
完整的一顿饭
A full account
完整的叙述
Scalable to a full data warehouse
·可升级到完整的数据仓库
complete是什么意思：
adj. 完整的，完全的；彻底的；完成的
v. 完成，使完满
Complete power corrupts completely.
绝对的权力造成绝对的腐败。
completive interjection
补足叹词
The task is complete.
任务完成了。
It is completely unverifiable.
这个完全无法核实。
It is the first complete revision of the dictionary since it was completed in 1928.
也是该词典于1928年编纂完毕后的第一次完整的修订。
intact是什么意思：
adj. 完整无缺的；原封不动的；未受损伤的
Camera will render objects with perspective intact.
相机将用完全透视的方式来渲染对象。
Most of the unearth relics remain intact.
大多数出土文物仍保持完整无损。
The church was destroyed in the bombing but the statue survived intact.
轰炸使教堂毁于一旦，但是塑像却安然无恙。
An intact egg has lower entropy than a shattered one.
比起一颗破蛋来说，一颗完整的蛋的熵值要更低。
He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.
他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损。
cultural relics是什么意思
cultural relics
文物
双语对照
词典结果：
cultural relics
文物;
以上结果来自金山词霸
例句:
1.
In 2000, one of its distilleries was named china's first by the chinese national cultural relics bureau.
2000年，水井坊的某个酿酒车间被中国国家文物管理局评为“中国白酒第
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360的《但丁地狱》中的relics装备上有什么用啊
Eyes of St. Lucia – Dante has a chance to deflect an incoming attack negating the damage and pushing the enemy away. Lvl 1: 10%，Lvl 2: 20%，Lvl 3: 30%圣-路西亚之眼：但丁有一定几率折射敌人的攻击，转移伤害并且将敌人推远。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Tail of Minos – Requires Unholy Level 3 to equip. Punishing enemies and the damned grants additional Unholy experience. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3 30%米诺斯之尾：逆神圣3级才可装备。战斗时惩罚敌人和惩罚NPC可获得额外逆神圣经验。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Charon’s Oar – Requires Holy Level 3 to equip. Absolving enemies and the damned grants additional Holy experience. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%夏隆的桨：逆神圣3级才可装备。战斗时吸收敌人和超度NPC可获得额外神圣经验。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Arrow of Paris – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Grab attack damage increased. Lvl 1: 25% Lvl 2: 50% Lvl 3: 100%帕瑞斯之箭：逆神圣1级才可装备。RT键抓投威力增加。第1级：25％第2级：50％第3级：100％Antony’s Standard – Increases the rate at which Dante stores Redemption energy. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%安东尼的标准：但丁收集Redemption能量的速率上升。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Azrael’s Apprentice – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Any successful block on an enemy has a chance to stun the enemy. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 25%亚兹拉尔的学徒：逆神圣1级才可装备。任何成功防御有一定几率晕眩敌人。第1级：10％第2级：15％第3级：25％Wasted Gold – Every successful attack increases the Redemption fill rate. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%废弃金币：但丁每次攻击收集Redemption能量的速率加快。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Coin of Plutus – Increases the combo window that allows Dante to acquire Style Points and increment the Hit Counter. Lvl 1: 1 second Lvl 2: 2 seconds Lvl 3: 3 seconds普鲁图斯的钱币：加大连击的间隙时间，允许玩家更容易的连击。第1级：1秒第2级：2秒第3级：3秒Eye of Alighiero – Requires Holy Level 3 to equip. Dante is able to absorb a certain amount of damage when attacked. Levelling up this Relic increases the damage Dante can absorb.阿里基罗之眼：神圣3级才可装备。但丁可以吸收一定的攻击伤害。Seal of Epicurus – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Chance to perform a Critical Strike on any attack is increased. Damage increases by 15% and enemies are knocked down when a Critical Strike is landed. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 20%艾佩克鲁斯的封印：逆神圣1级才可装备。任意攻击的爆击率增加，爆击时伤害增加15％，敌人倒地。第1级：10％第2级：15％第3级：20％Guiding Flame – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. Dante is immune to excrement attacks such as the Glutton’s ranged attacks.导向之炎：神圣5级才可装备。但丁不受污秽物攻击的影响，比如大胖的呕吐，排泄攻击。Rage of Farinata – All fountains are immediately broken upon use.法瑞纳塔之怒：加血和加魔的喷泉不用按B就马上解开。Shoe of Nessus – Requires Unholy Level 5 to equip. All of Dante’s Light Scythe attacks can no longer be evaded by enemies.奈萨斯之鞋：逆神圣5级才可装备。但丁所有的镰刀轻斩（X）敌人不可回避。Frederick’s Ring – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. When Dante’s low on health there is a chance to execute Divine Intervention， which both stuns enemies and heals Dante. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 20%弗雷德里克之戒指：神圣5级才可装备。但丁生命值少的时候有一定几率出发Divine Intervention技能，可以晕眩敌人同时治疗但丁。第1级：10％第2级：15％第3级：20％Francesco’s Forgiveness – Dante is protected from all enemy damage. Lvl 1: 5% Lvl 2: 10% Lvl 3: 15%弗朗西斯科的宽恕：一定几率无视伤害。第1级：5％第2级：10％第3级：15％Memory of Acre – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. Dante can no longer be interrupted while executing Cross attacks.阿克里的记忆：神圣5级才可装备。B键发动任何圣十字攻击是不会敌人被打断
Olaf是什么意思及反义词
Olaf （奥拉夫），是男子名，来源于斯堪的纳维亚语，含义是“祖先的遗物”(ancestor's relics)
例如：
Olaf I of Norway Tryggvason,（ 969 – 1000），挪威国王。
Olaf I of Denmark, （1086–1095），丹麦国王
unit1 cultural relics 翻译 我难不准这本书是谁的
Unit 1 Cultural relics 第1单元 文化遗迹
Reading 阅读
IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这件房子用了好几吨的琥珀选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计（制作）的。然而，下一世普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。将近600只蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . 1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了27个木箱。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . 近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的心琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games课文翻译
AN INTERVIEW
Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call ―Ancient Greece‖ and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?
L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?
P: How often do you hold your Games?
L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?
L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …
P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?
L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?
P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.
L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and …
P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?
L: No, we dont. its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Thats the motto of the Olympics, you know-―Swifter, Higher and Stronger.‖
P: Well, thats good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.
section A
采访
帕萨尼亚斯是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他在2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的"古希腊"，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。我可以问你一些有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗?
李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然，你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？
帕：你们的奥运会多久举办一次？
李：每四年一次。运动会主要有两种--夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到它们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自世界任何一个地方。
帕：冬季奥运会？冬天，运动员怎么享受比赛啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？
李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛。但有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
帕：我明白了。之前你说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地，你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
李：现在只要他们的运动员足够优秀，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有其自己的标准。
妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体赛等项目中起着非常重要的作用"‥
帕：请等一下！所有那些项目，所有那些国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？
李：每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？
李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不但要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国举办，你知道吗？
帕：是的，听说过！你一定很自豪。
李：当然。那么2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已经开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将建立新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌"‥
帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪，你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？
李：不，不是的。其宗旨仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号就是"更快，更高，更强"。
帕：那是个好消息。太有趣了！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。
THE STORY OF ATLANTA
Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him,"These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned."
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules,"Why are these men so foolish?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?" However, when she saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind."I will marry Atlanta--or die!" he said.
The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, "How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said," Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win."
Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said," I want to marry Atlanta ." The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said," I will marry her------or die!" So the race began.
section C
亚特兰大的故事
亚特兰大是一位希腊公主。她长的很美，并且跑的比希腊的任何男人都快。但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人的。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。她对他说："这些是我的条件。当有人说要娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，就要把他杀掉。任何人不得求饶。"
许多国王和王子想要娶亚特兰大，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道是没有希望了。因此许多人都闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有个叫希波墨涅斯的人听到亚特兰大的条件大为吃惊。他想："为什么这些人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？"然而，当希波墨涅斯看到亚特兰大从屋子里出来跑步时，
他就改变了主意。他说："我要娶亚特兰大，否则就去死。"
比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是亚特兰大跑得跟快。希波墨涅斯想："我怎样才能跑得像亚特兰大一样快呢？"他去向希腊爱情女神求助。她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说："当亚特兰大跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她面前。在她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑而获胜。"希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：
"我要娶亚特兰大。"国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说："我要娶她，否则我就去死。"于是比赛开始了。
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